Mapping of two Western Ghats districts shows much of proposed ESA overlaps with Notified Forests, Protected Areas, or existing ESZs
A new analysis shows most proposed Ecologically Sensitive Areas in two Western Ghats districts already overlap with existing protected lands.
Reported by The Hindu — Karnataka · context written by Hushread
In brief
- Paani Earth Foundation mapped proposed Ecologically Sensitive Areas (ESAs) in Kodagu and Udupi districts of Karnataka.
- About 71% of Kodagu's and 82% of Udupi's proposed ESA areas already overlap with protected forests or zones.
- Inclusion in the ESA does not automatically change land use or ownership, nor does it affect agriculture or housing.
- The draft ESA notification bans new mining, quarrying, large industrial projects, and certain large-scale developments in these areas.
- The Karnataka government has raised concerns about restrictions and wants ESA coverage limited to forest areas only.
What happened
Paani Earth Foundation analyzed the Indian government's draft notification on Ecologically Sensitive Areas in the Western Ghats, focusing on Kodagu and Udupi districts. Their mapping found that most of the proposed ESA villages in these districts already overlap with existing protected forests, areas, or eco-sensitive zones.
Why it matters
Residents, farmers, and local communities in Kodagu and Udupi are concerned about possible restrictions on land use, agriculture, and development. The findings clarify that most of the proposed ESA areas are already under some form of protection, and that daily life and property rights are not directly affected by the new notification.
How we got here
The draft ESA notification is based on recommendations from the 2013 Kasturirangan Committee report, but does not include all its suggestions. The Karnataka legislature recently rejected the report in its current form, expressing concerns about its impact on local livelihoods and development.
What happens next
Paani Earth Foundation plans to extend its mapping to other districts under the proposed ESA. The final outcome will depend on further government decisions and whether additional protections or restrictions are introduced.